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Commercial Property

Tenant maintenance in a commercial lease.

Understanding your maintenance obligations helps you budget appropriately and avoid disputes with your landlord.

6 min read Updated January 2026
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As a tenant under a commercial lease, you are responsible for maintaining certain parts of the property in good condition throughout the tenancy. Understanding these obligations helps you budget appropriately and avoid disputes with your landlord.

Tenant maintenance involves the tasks you must perform to ensure the property stays functional and presentable. These responsibilities depend on your specific lease agreement, which specifies what you need to maintain. Getting this wrong can be expensive, either through unexpected repair bills or disputes at lease end.

Who is Responsible?

The maintenance divide.

Tenant Responsibility

Interior cleaning and presentation
Repairs from tenant damage or misuse
Floor coverings and finishes
Light fixtures and fittings
Interior painting (if specified)

Landlord Responsibility

Structural repairs (roof, foundation, walls)
Pre-existing defects
Major building systems failures
Weather damage to structure
Capital improvements
Your Obligations

Common tenant maintenance responsibilities.

While leases differ, your maintenance duties generally include these areas.

Cleanliness

Keep the property tidy and maintain the same standard as when you moved in, apart from normal wear and tear. Floors, windows, and interior surfaces must be free of dirt and debris.

Repairs and Replacements

If something breaks due to misuse - glass, doors, windows, light fixtures - you must repair or replace it with the same or higher quality.

Painting and Decoration

If the lease specifies, you must paint and decorate interior areas that were painted when you moved in. You are not required to repaint areas that were not painted at the start.

Floors and Coverings

Maintain all floors and coverings in good condition. If they become damaged or worn beyond normal wear and tear, you must replace them.

Damage from Abnormal Use

Any damage from misuse or abnormal use must be repaired. You are not responsible for normal wear and tear or pre-existing defects.

Whole-Property Leases

If leasing the entire property, you may also be responsible for grounds maintenance, stormwater systems, and general building repairs.

What you are NOT responsible for

You are not required to repair structural defects or handle major repairs that have occurred due to reasons beyond your control. Structural issues such as the roof, foundation, or walls are the landlord's responsibility.

Structural repairs
Pre-existing defects
Normal wear and tear
Capital improvements
Dispute Resolution

Handling disagreements.

If the landlord believes you have breached your maintenance obligations, there are several options available.

1

Direct Discussion

Meet with the landlord to discuss the issue. This might be with or without lawyers present. Often disputes can be resolved through practical conversation.

2

Mediation

If direct discussion does not resolve the matter, the parties can agree to mediation. A neutral third party helps facilitate a resolution without formal proceedings.

3

Arbitration

Alternatively, the parties can proceed to arbitration. An arbitrator will hear both sides and make a binding decision on the dispute.

Document everything

Keep records of the property's condition when you move in, including photographs and a written schedule. This documentation is invaluable if disputes arise about what was original condition versus tenant damage.

Best Practice

Practical tips for tenants.

Review your lease carefully to understand your specific maintenance obligations
Take detailed photos and videos of the premises at lease commencement
Keep a maintenance log throughout your tenancy
Address minor repairs promptly before they become major issues
Communicate with your landlord about any concerns before they escalate
Budget for ongoing maintenance costs
Understand the make-good requirements before lease end

Key Takeaways

Tenants are usually responsible for interior maintenance and day-to-day repairs

Whole-property leases include additional grounds and systems maintenance

Structural defects and pre-existing issues remain the landlord's responsibility

Document the property condition at lease commencement

Disputes can be resolved through discussion, mediation, or arbitration

Related Guide

Understanding your lease obligations? Our step-by-step guide covers everything from finding premises to ongoing responsibilities.

Read the Commercial Lease Guide

Need help understanding your lease obligations?

Our commercial property team can review your lease and explain exactly what maintenance you are responsible for. If you are facing a dispute with your landlord, we can advise on your options.

Or call us on 06 835 7394

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