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Property Law

Farm, orchard, or lifestyle block? Different rules apply.

Water rights, access easements, OIO requirements. Rural property demands lawyers who understand farming, not just law.

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Rural Property in Hawke's Bay

What makes rural property transactions different and how we help.

The Context

Rural property has its own rules.

Rural transactions require more than legal expertise. They require understanding of farming operations, water rights, and the unique challenges facing Hawke's Bay landowners.

"When we review a water consent, we think about what that means for your irrigation schedule. When we examine access, we consider how you'll move stock."

Paul Morgan, Consultant at Carlile Dowling
Paul Morgan, Consultant
Farm
Mgmt

Lawyers Who've Farmed

Paul Morgan came to law after years as a sheep and beef farm manager, then as a rural banking executive. Erick Smith owns and operates rural property in Hawke's Bay today.

2023

Post-Cyclone Reality

Cyclone Gabrielle changed the landscape. We understand the new flood risk overlays, insurance challenges, and title issues affecting rural Hawke's Bay properties.

  • Updated hazard overlays
  • Insurance implications
  • Access road damage
HB

Regional Relationships

Decades of working with Hawke's Bay Regional Council, local agents, and rural professionals. We know who to call and how to get things done.

What Are You Buying or Selling?

Different properties, different considerations.

Select your property type to see what matters most for your transaction.

Pastoral Farm

Sheep, beef, dairy. Operational properties where farming infrastructure and stock health history matter as much as the land itself.

Stock, water, succession

Orchard or Vineyard

Pip fruit, grapes, kiwifruit. Permanent plantings where variety, plant health, and supply agreements are critical due diligence.

Consents, contracts, markets

Lifestyle Block

New to rural? Lifestyle blocks bring complexities that aren't obvious at first. Water, septic, access, and ongoing obligations differ from residential.

Access, water, services

Key Considerations

  • Water rights - Consent status, volumes, transfer conditions, catchment limits
  • Legal access - Easements, paper roads, right of way obligations
  • OIO requirements - Overseas investment consent for sensitive land
  • Productive capacity - Soil, drainage, plantings, livestock health

What We Verify

  • All current resource consents and compliance history
  • Bore depths, yields, and water quality records
  • Boundary fencing and shared access arrangements
  • Regional Council rates and industry levies
The Critical Resource

Water determines everything.

In Hawke's Bay, water rights can determine whether a property is viable for your intended use. We analyse every aspect.

Consent Status

Start Here

  • - Current conditions and volumes
  • - Expiry dates and renewal prospects
  • - Transfer conditions
  • - Relationship to catchment limits

Tukituki Catchment

Special Rules

Some of New Zealand's strictest water regulations apply here. New consents are increasingly difficult. Existing takes may face review.

Bore & Surface

Water Sources

  • - Bore depths, yields, quality
  • - Surface water reliability
  • - Shared water arrangements

Storage & Irrigation

Infrastructure

  • - System capacity and condition
  • - Dam and reservoir consents
  • - Future storage potential
Getting There

Access Rights

Rural access is rarely straightforward. Legal access and practical access are different things.

1

Legal access

Does it exist? Formed road or paper road? Easements documented?

2

Practical access

Can you get machinery where needed? Bridges, fords, seasonal issues?

3

Shared arrangements

Right of way obligations, maintenance costs, stock movement.

Overseas Investment

OIO Requirements

Overseas buyers face additional requirements. We guide you through the Overseas Investment Office process.

Sensitive Land

Most rural land over 5 hectares requires consent. Non-urban land adjoining reserves, the coast, or lakes also triggers requirements.

Threshold Triggers

Even New Zealand residents may need consent depending on shareholding structures and land classifications.

Timeframes

OIO applications take months. We factor this into your transaction timeline from day one.

How We Help

Rural Purchases

Due Diligence

Water rights, access, productive capacity, regulatory compliance. We examine what residential lawyers miss.

Farm Sales

Preparation

Pre-sale preparation, consent documentation, livestock and plant settlements. Maximise value, avoid complications.

Farm Succession

Next Generation

The farm is the family asset, but only one child wants to farm. We help balance fairness with continuity.

Rural Leases

Arrangements

Farm leases, grazing agreements, sharemilking, contract milking, forestry rights. Terms that work for both parties.

New to Rural Property?

Lifestyle Buyer's Guide

Moving from the city? Our guide explains what's different about rural property and how we protect you through the purchase process.

Read the Guide
Client Observations

What Our Clients Say

"Absolutely happy with our experience at Carlile Dowling. We are so fresh and new to all this legal stuff especially being our 1st home. You made everything easy to do and understand for us."

First home buyer

"Really professional and helpful. Kept me informed throughout the whole house sale process & made it way less stressful than I thought."

Property client

"Seamless & efficient service as always."

Repeat client

To ensure candour, all feedback was collected anonymously.

Your Property Team

Meet the team
behind your rural property matters

View all team members

Common Questions

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Buying or selling rural property?

We understand the unique considerations for farms and lifestyle blocks.

Rural due diligence matters

From water rights to easements, we'll make sure you know exactly what you are buying.

Moving to a lifestyle block?

It's different from buying in town. We'll help you understand the specific legal requirements.

Ready to get started?

We're here to help. Get in touch for clear, practical advice.

Let's talk about your situation

Every situation is unique. Get in touch to discuss how we can help.

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