Skip to main content
Commercial Property

What happens when a commercial building is damaged.

Understanding damage provisions in your lease is critical in New Zealand, where earthquake and weather events can affect commercial buildings.

5 min read Updated January 2026
Scroll
Damage Scenarios

Different levels, different outcomes.

How damage or destruction affects your lease depends on the severity and nature of the event.

Minor
Partial
Substantial
Total
Total Destruction

Automatic Termination

If the building is destroyed or becomes untenantable (unsuitable for occupation), the lease automatically ends from the date of damage.

No further rent payable from damage date
Outgoings cease immediately
Tenant released from obligations
Substantial Damage

Landlord Can Terminate

If demolition or reconstruction is required, the landlord may terminate with 20 working days' notice within 3 months of the damage.

20 working days' notice required
3-month deadline for landlord decision
Rent reduced proportionally from damage date
Partial Damage

Lease Continues

The premises must be restored to a standard "reasonably adequate for the tenant's occupation and business use".

Landlord arranges repairs
Fair rent reduction during repair period
Full rent resumes when repairs complete
No Access (Emergency)

Building Undamaged

What if premises are undamaged but you cannot access them? The 2024 ADLS lease addresses this scenario specifically.

Default 50% rent reduction
May be reassessed for extended disruptions
Covers cordons, infrastructure failures
Step by Step

The partial damage process.

1

Damage Assessed

The extent of damage is evaluated to determine if the premises remain tenantable and what repairs are required.

2

Rent Reduced

Rent and outgoings are reduced in fair proportion to the impact on your ability to use the premises for your business.

3

Repairs Undertaken

The landlord arranges repairs to restore the premises to a standard reasonably adequate for your occupation and business use.

4

Full Rent Resumes

Once repairs are completed and the premises are restored, full rent and outgoings become payable again.

ADLS 2024 Update

The "no access in emergency" clause.

This scenario became particularly relevant after the Canterbury earthquakes. The 2024 ADLS deed of lease now provides a default 50% reduction in rent and outgoings if you cannot access undamaged premises during an emergency.

Civil defence emergencies

Cordons around damaged buildings

Infrastructure failures

Government-mandated closures

Damage scenarios at a glance

Scenario Lease Status Rent Position
Total destruction Automatic termination Ceases from date of damage
Substantial (demolition required) Landlord can terminate with notice Reduced proportionally from damage date
Partial damage Continues Reduced proportionally until repairs complete
No access (emergency) Continues 50% reduction (default), may be adjusted
Action Items

Practical considerations.

Review your specific lease

The standard ADLS lease provides default positions, but your lease may have been modified. Check the damage and destruction clauses and any special conditions.

Understand insurance arrangements

Know what the landlord's insurance covers and whether you have separate business interruption insurance. The landlord's insurance usually covers the building, not your business losses.

Document everything

If damage occurs, document the condition of the premises, the date you were unable to access or use the space, and all communications with the landlord.

Act promptly

The lease contains time limits for notices and decisions. If the landlord must give termination notice within 3 months, ensure you know your position before this deadline.

Key Takeaways

Total destruction automatically ends the lease with no further rent payable

Landlords can terminate within 3 months if demolition or reconstruction is required

Partial damage triggers rent reduction proportional to the impact on your use

The 2024 ADLS lease provides 50% rent reduction for emergency no-access situations

Review your specific lease as terms may differ from standard provisions

Related Guide

Want to understand all aspects of commercial leases? Our guide covers key terms, due diligence, and what to check before signing.

Read the Commercial Lease Guide

Dealing with building damage or access issues?

Understanding your rights and obligations when commercial premises are damaged is critical. Our commercial property team can review your lease, advise on your options, and help negotiate with landlords if disputes arise.

Or call us on 06 835 7394

ESC
Enter to search Arrow Arrow to navigate
ESC to close